---The 2006 Small Hydro Power Training 
                        Workshop was held from 19 Dec 2006 to 8 Feb 2007 by Hangzhou 
                        Regional Center for Small Hydro Power (HRC). Attended 
                        altogether 42 participants from 30 countries, covering 
                        Asia, Africa, Latin America, Europe and Oceania. This 
                        training workshop was sponsored by Chinese Ministry of 
                        Commerce, as one of the technical collaborative projects 
                        among the developing countries. 
                         Participants were required to master 
                        the basic theory and principles of SHP development. The 
                        subjects covered load forecast, hydrology, hydro energy 
                        calculation, exploitation modes, planning, low-cost and 
                        simplified civil structures, electrical, mechanical, automation, 
                        technical refurbishment, SHP economic evaluation. Such 
                        special topics as hydro power resources in China, floor 
                        control and disaster mitigation, hydropower engineering 
                        management, renewable energy, hydraulic ram, Environment 
                        Impact Assessment for SHP, CDM, private SHP investment, 
                        SHP development integration with environment, energy and 
                        environment interaction and micro hydropower units in 
                        China were also introduced and evaluated by the participants 
                        as beneficial.
                         Study tours were arranged to Xiaoshan, 
                        Shengzhou, Linhai, Wenzhou, Haiyan, Ningbo, Nanjing and 
                        Shanghai, where the participants felt to have benefited 
                        much. In Xiaoshan, Shengzhou, Linhai, they visited some 
                        SHP stations of various SHP development types including 
                        the rubber dam, equipment manufacturers. Visits were paid 
                        to Linhai Machinery Plant and Linhai Electric Machine 
                        Co. Ltd. where participants were able to see the whole 
                        process of the hydropower equipment manufacturing. On-site 
                        discussions and inquireiey were made concerning the ordering 
                        and the service of the hydropower equipment. In Wenzhou, 
                        participants were excited to visit the big private company 
                        Chint Corporation Ltd which has been fast growing in the 
                        recent years. The company is listed No 1 so far in China 
                        in the production of low voltage electric equipment.
                         In Nanjing, participants paid visit 
                        to Tiexinqiao Hydraulic Experimental Base which is China's 
                        largest hydraulic experimental base, and Guozi Nanjing 
                        Automation Corp which is one of the listed companies in 
                        China. As scheduled, participants visited Shanghai which 
                        is a busy and dynamic metropolis of China. With the opening 
                        and reforming policy set forth by the Chinese government 
                        nearly 30 years ago, tremendous changes have taken place 
                        in that city. A great number of skyscrapers pop up, with 
                        its modern and convenient transportation network. It was 
                        surprising, many participants felt, that Shanghai was 
                        so modern and advanced that it is quite different with 
                        what they had thought of before seeing it. In Qinshan, 
                        participants were able to visit one of China's nuclear 
                        power plants.
                         During the training workshop, HRC provided 
                        a forum for the exchange of SHP experience and technology. 
                        The participants were earnest to offer their presentations. 
                        Altogether over 30 presentations were made by the participants 
                        during the two full days, introducing the basic SHP status, 
                        experience and lessons learnt in the practice of developing 
                        SHP in their own countries. Encouragingly, participants 
                        took part in the chairing of the SHP Forum and it turned 
                        out very successful.
                         The main features of the training workshop 
                        include:
                         1.It is the first time for HRC to conduct 
                        a training workshop with so many participants from so 
                        many countries, which requires a higher level of organization, 
                        management and implementation. Through constant efforts 
                        by HRC, HRC has overcome difficulty and reached the objectives 
                        as expected. 
                         2.In addition to the arranged schedule 
                        and study tours related to SHP, we have also covered a 
                        certain subject related to other renewable energy and 
                        study tours have included the nuclear power and garbage 
                        power plant. Such arrangements were highly appreciated 
                        and appraised by the participants.
                         3.An international lecturer from Sweden 
                        was invited to give presentations for this SHP training 
                        workshop. Such topics he delivered as SHP environmental 
                        impact assessment, CDM and etc were very much welcomed 
                        by the participants. Meanwhile, as designed by the international 
                        lecturer, the "Role Play" by the participants 
                        as SHP developer, poor villager, rich villager, politician, 
                        design engineer, consultant and journalist was so interesting 
                        and imaginative that HRC may adopt it for the upcoming 
                        SHP training workshops.
                         4.HRC organized several rounds of talks 
                        exploring the potential international SHP cooperation 
                        with participants from Nigeria, the Philippines, Tanzania, 
                        Indonesia, East Timor, Zimbabwe, Vietnam, Myanmar and 
                        Benin. The participants introduced to HRC staff the SHP 
                        development and future SHP potential sites for exploitation 
                        in their own countries. And they expressed that HRC could 
                        offer technical assistance for the SHP development, including 
                        feasibility study, consultation, training and etc. HRC 
                        has expressed the willingness to provide technical service 
                        and participate in the SHP development process.
                         5.It is also the first time for HRC 
                        to organize two times of badminton matches and one football 
                        match, several evening parties and five city tours around 
                        Hangzhou. All these activities we expect have enriched 
                        the life at spare time for the participants in a foreign 
                        country for so long.
                         For 2007, at least two international 
                        training workshops on small hydropower will be conducted 
                        by HRC. They are:
                      1.TRAINING WORKSHOP ON SMALL HYDROPOWER 
                           Time£º17 May --- 25 June 2007 
                           Venue£ºHangzhou, China
                           Language: English
                      2.STAGE DE FORMATION POUR L'AFRIQUE SUR LES PETITES CENTRALES 
                        HYDRO-ELECTRIQUE
                           Time£º16 Aug --- 24 Sept 2007
                           Venue£ºHangzhou, China
                           Language: French
                         All the lodging, boarding, domestic 
                        transportation, training fees with pocket money 30 Yuan 
                        per day per person will be borne by the Chinese government. 
                        Those interested may contact with and apply from the Commercial 
                        Office of the Chinese embassy. 
                         By now the 2006 SHP Training Workshop 
                        has ended and let it be the new start of more future SHP 
                        cooperation and development worldwide! 
                         Photos reflecting the main activities 
                        of this training workshop:
                      http://www.hrcshp.org/cn/photo_4.asp
                        http://www.hrcshp.org/en/new/200702091.html
                      (by: D.Pan)