--- At 
                      the 2003 national meeting of directors of Water Resources 
                      Department & Bureau, Minister of Water Resources Wang 
                      Shucheng raised 3 new "Bright Projects" that will 
                      be launched in 2003 in his working report , "Small 
                      Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project 
                      is included in the list, the other two projects are soil-retaining 
                      dam and water resources in pastoral areas.
                      
                          The report pointed out "Small 
                      Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project 
                      is of vital importance to consolidation of the efforts of 
                      "converting the land for forestry", improvement 
                      of ecological environment, development of mountainous areas, 
                      promotion of local economic development and poverty alleviation 
                      toward affluence of farmers. At present, the program has 
                      passed the examination of Ministry of Water Resources, and 
                      is being submitted for approval according to the procedure 
                      of capital construction. The project is strived for starting 
                      construction within the year. The report requested a good 
                      preference of experimental work of "Small Hydropower 
                      for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project and construction 
                      of pilot areas, summary and promoting of the experience 
                      of construction of pilot area, enlarge the construction 
                      scale of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" Ecological 
                      Protection Project.
                      
                          Pilot program for "Small Hydropower 
                      for Fuel" Ecological Protection Project has been approved 
                      by the State Council. To figure out the implementation scheme 
                      of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot project and 
                      well perform the preparatory work of "Small Hydropower 
                      for Fuel" pilot project for early initiation of the 
                      Project, Rural Hydropower & Electrification Development 
                      Bureau(RHEDB) of Ministry of Water Resources held a meeting 
                      on documentation of the implementation scheme of national 
                      "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot project in Changsha, 
                      Hunan on March 7th, 2003.
                      
                          The main contents of the meeting: 
                      to arrange for documentation work of the implementation 
                      scheme of "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot project; 
                      to bring forward requirements for preparation of the implementation 
                      scheme; to introduce the situation of the preparatory work 
                      and plan of next stage by relevant provinces; to discuss 
                      how to carry out well the experimental work of the pilot 
                      program.
                      
                          The participants of the meeting 
                      include the relevant leaders of RHEDB of Ministry of Water 
                      Resources, the principal officials of Water Resources Department& 
                      Bureau of provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) 
                      and the Water Resources Bureau of Xinjiang Production and 
                      Construction Group, and responsible technical personnel 
                      of county-level "Small Hydropower for Fuel" pilot 
                      projects appointed by provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities).
                      
                          National "Small Hydropower 
                      for Fuel" planning area covers 886 counties (cities, 
                      districts, banners, divisions) of 25 provinces, autonomous 
                      regions, municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction 
                      Group. The total planning area is 3.5 million km2 inhabited 
                      with 70.8 million households with a population of 0.273 
                      billion, among them, "Small Hydropower for Fuel" 
                      project can be carried out in 28.3 million households with 
                      a population of 0.104 billion. It requires a total installed 
                      capacity of 24.06 GW and yearly electricity consumption 
                      of 34 billion kWh. According to the program, the implementation 
                      of the project can reduce the consumption of 0.189 billion 
                      m3 firewood, protect 0.34 billion mu (about 22.6 million 
                      hectares) forests, realize eco-benefit of 36 billion yuan 
                      and result in huge economic and social benefits at the same 
                      time.
                      
                      (Source: 
SHP 
                      NEWS Editorial office)(2003-03-18)