---The Follow-up Training Seminar of 
                        2007 Management of Hydropower was held in Uganda in 3-11 
                        April 2008, which was hosted by Vattenfall Power Consultant 
                        AB, Sweden, with Electricity Regulatory Authority of Uganda 
                        being the local host. As invited, HRC delegate, Chief 
                        of Foreign Affairs & Training, Mr. Pan Daqing attended 
                        the event which was attended by 16 participants from 9 
                        countries all over the world.
                        
                           As Part II of the training programme, 
                        the seminar focused on the evaluation of participants' 
                        "Plan of Action ---- Report & Result". In 
                        accordance with the schedule, HRC representative Mr. Pan 
                        gave half an hour presentation on the study report on 
                        4th April and presented a report titled "Ways to 
                        Improve Implementation of SHP Training", making use 
                        of this opportunity to introduce the international SHP 
                        training that HRC has conducted over the years in terms 
                        of training objectives, methodology, admission requirements, 
                        effects and etc. It was focus on the improvement of implementing 
                        SHP training including the better use of internet, language 
                        proficiency, strengthening information dissemination and 
                        international cooperation. During the presentation, two 
                        faults of the electronic projector occurred. HRC representative 
                        said: "You see, we face another automatic stop of 
                        the electronic projector. For good use of the time, you 
                        may ask questions regarding what I have covered so far. 
                        OK?"
                        
                           "OK!" All shouted. A participant 
                        from Vietnam asked:"Why is the installed capacity 
                        of SHP as definition in China often increasing? What are 
                        the major reasons?"
                         "A good question. Personally, 
                        I think the installed capacity of SHP as definition in 
                        China has increased so that those formerly belonging to 
                        the category of medium hydropower stations could also 
                        benefit. That is I suppose the main reason of such increase 
                        of installed capacity in SHP definition. As it is known 
                        to all that one of the factors for the rapid SHP development 
                        in China is the preferential policy that China has promulgated 
                        over the years, such as the exemption or reduction of 
                        business tax for SHP plants, preferential policy on VAT 
                        and loan". 
                         "Great! In fact, I have been asking 
                        the same question. Agree, that is the answer at last!" 
                        The Swedish teacher commented.
                         In combination with the study report, 
                        the organizer arranged the visits to some hydropower plants 
                        in operation and in construction. Bujagali Hydropower 
                        Station is a project under construction. The technical 
                        and economic indexes in detail were presented to the participants. 
                        HRC representative asked a question: "The installed 
                        capacity of the Plant is 250 MW, but the investment is 
                        750 million USD. The cost per kW is quite high. Why is 
                        it so?" The question resulted in a heated discussion. 
                        The reasons of the high cost are summarized as follows: 
                        First, Uganda is considered one of the least developed 
                        countries in the world. Equipment and material like cement 
                        will have to be imported. Secondly, the country is a landlocked 
                        one and the transportation, often via Kenya and increasing 
                        the cost, is not convenient. Thirdly, there have been 
                        some unstable elements in the country in recently years, 
                        investment risk high.
                         In addition to the study report at 
                        the very beginning, all the participants were requested 
                        to write a study paper, based on the evaluation of which, 
                        the certificate will be offered. Some participants did 
                        not take it seriously, yet the Swedish teacher turned 
                        out to be quite earnest. In accordance with the requirement 
                        by the teacher, monitor Mr. Pan coordinated with those 
                        whose papers needed improving. Finally, all the participants 
                        obtained the certificates.
                         Meanwhile, HRC representative made 
                        full use of the chance to meet and hold talks with the 
                        officials and technicians from ERA and the Swedish ambassador 
                        in Uganda, publicizing SHP development in China and HRC's 
                        SHP training programs, making numerous friends and promoting 
                        friendship, as the Kenyan participant joked: "You 
                        are an outstanding Chinese ambassador!"
                         Finally, Mr. Pan'd like to extend his 
                        gratitude and appreciation to SIDA for sponsoring this 
                        training program, and pay tribute to the organizer, Vattenfall, 
                        represented by Ms Lesley Eriksson, Dr. Bernt, Christer, 
                        Peter, Sara, Torbjorn and other lecturers and working 
                        staff. (2008-04-21) 
                      
                        Swedish ambassador met and exchanged ideas with participants
                      
                        Group photo
                      
                        Owen Falls Hydropower Plant (10กม18MW) 
                      
                        At central controling room of Owen Falls Hydropower Plant
                      
 
                        
                        Mr. Pan with some of HRC's former participants