---The SHP Training Workshop for Mongolia 
                        was held from 10 to 24 of April by Hangzhou Regional Center 
                        for Small Hydro Power (HRC). Attended altogether 13 participants 
                        from Mongolia. This training workshop which is the 46th 
                        international SHP training workshop conducted by HRC has 
                        been entrusted by Energy Research and Development Center, 
                        Mongolian Ministry of Fuel and Energy. 
                         In her speech at the closing ceremony, 
                        deputy Director of HRC, Ms. Cheng pointed out: "Through 
                        your 15 days study in HRC, you have learnt some essential 
                        technology and experience related to the development of 
                        SHP which is one of the most appropriate energy forms 
                        for the vast rural areas of the developing countries. 
                        It is expected that you will play a more active role in 
                        the exploitation of SHP resources in your own country 
                        and for the benefit of your people when you are back home". 
                      
                         Before conducting the training workshop, 
                        many rounds of discussions were held among HRC specialists 
                        so as to seek the optimized arrangement for the Mongolian 
                        participants. All the presentations and study tours were 
                        fit for the Mongolian actual SHP need. After the arrival 
                        of and with discussion with the Mongolian participants, 
                        further adjustments for the scheduling were made. The 
                        presentation introducing the technology and experience 
                        of SHP exploitation in China and the case studies related 
                        to the Taishir and Durgun SHP stations in Mongolia were 
                        appropriate and practical. Although the duration of the 
                        training workshop was only 15 days, all the ¡°tailored¡± 
                        programs were carefully and tightly arranged. They were 
                        highly appreciated by the participants.
                         Most of the teachers were from HRC. 
                        The subjects included: small hydropower development in 
                        China, China in brief, low-cost and simplified civil structures, 
                        turbo-generator units and auxiliary equipment, electric 
                        equipment, case studies in technical refurbishment, electric 
                        design and computer application in SHP stations, operation 
                        and maintenance, etc. The concise and systematic courses 
                        enabled the participants to have a basic idea for every 
                        key chain in SHP operation and maintenance, laying a sound 
                        foundation for the operation and maintenance of SHP stations 
                        in Mongolia in the future.
                         Based on the main features of Taishir 
                        and Durgun SHP stations in Mongolia and in combination 
                        with the specific needs of the Mongolian participants, 
                        visits were arranged to Laoshikan and Xiaofeng SHP stations 
                        in Anji county and Changtan SHP in Huangyan county of 
                        Zhejiang province. 
                         Laoshikan SHP station in Anji had a 
                        technical renovation implemented by HRC in 2004, with 
                        the present installed capacity of 3500 kW. Its safety, 
                        efficiency and ability to regulate peak and valley load 
                        were considerably increased. The adoption of micro computer 
                        supervision turned the original "operators" 
                        into "managers", reducing many of the staff. 
                        Thus, the operation cost was decreased. Detailed discussions 
                        were conducted during the visit with the station operators 
                        in terms of social, economic and environmental benefit 
                        by SHP. Very soon, the Mongolian participants will undertake 
                        the mission of managing and operating the SHP stations 
                        in Mongolia. So, they asked a lot of questions from the 
                        operators in Laoshikan and Xiaofeng SHP stations concerning 
                        the staff recruiting, training, regulations on work permit, 
                        on-duty, operation, taking leave, cleaning and etc. 
                        
                           The Changtan SHP Station that Mongolian 
                        participants visited was renovated by HRC. Its installed 
                        capacity is 11800 kW, which is much similar in terms of 
                        installed capacity, unit type and controlling equipment 
                        to Taishir SHP Station in Mongolia. Visits to such SHP 
                        stations surely benefited Mongolian participants. 
                         Meanwhile, Mongolian participants had 
                        chance to visit Hangzhou Power Equipment Plant and Changhe 
                        Generating Equipment Co., Ltd so as understand the basic 
                        process of producing the turbo-generator units and auxiliary 
                        equipment. 
                         Before ending the training workshop, 
                        discussion session was specially arranged by HRC for Mongolian 
                        participants and HRC's experts of various specialities 
                        were invited to the discussion. The atmosphere was more 
                        heated than expected. Many questions regarding the SHP 
                        exploitation vs protection of ecological environment were 
                        put forward. HRC staff introduced the related situation 
                        in China and shared the experience with our Mongolian 
                        participants in this aspect, especially how to score a 
                        "Win-Win" target. The answers from the HRC staff 
                        were much appreciated by Mongolian participants.
                        
                           Apart from classroom presentation, discussion 
                        and study tours, sightseeing programs were arranged. Though 
                        it is virtually not possible for participants to visit 
                        all the local scenic spots only at the weekends during 
                        this training workshop, the participants were able to 
                        enjoy the main natural beauty of some scenic sites in 
                        Hangzhou. In addition, shopping at various supermarkets 
                        and local bazaars was also arranged. The trip to Shanghai 
                        was an unusual experience: a look at Oriental Pearl Tower---the 
                        top in Asia, walking at night around Nanjing Street---the 
                        busied street in Shanghai and visit to Yu Garden---Shanghai's 
                        ancient town. What an exciting experience it was! Participants 
                        admired and enjoyed the whole trip.
                         At the closing ceremony, HRC's leaders 
                        highly appreciated the diligence and industry shown by 
                        the Mongolian participants during the training period 
                        and congratulated on the fruitful result of the study. 
                        Meanwhile, the two directors of Taishir and Durgun SHP 
                        stations in Mongolia happily expressed their gratitude 
                        respectively to HRC for the efforts made to ensure the 
                        success of the workshop and cherish the friendly and cooperation 
                        relation with HRC, expecting more collaboration with HRC 
                        in the future. HRC presented a souvenir to every participant: 
                        a pen-driver of 1 GB which contains all the presentations 
                        by HRC's lectures and photos reflecting activities of 
                        this SHP training workshop.
                         At the farewell party, Mongolian participants 
                        sang many of the enchanting and melodious songs, expressing 
                        their enjoyment, happiness and friendship with HRC staff.
                         Finally, HRC would like to express 
                        its thanks to Mr P.Baatar who provided good interpretation 
                        for the whole training workshop.
                         According to the questionnaires collected, 
                        nearly all of the participants regarded that such SHP 
                        training workshop held by HRC were beneficial to them 
                        and all the subjects arranged by HRC were satisfactory. 
                        Based on earnest analysis and summary, HRC will continuously 
                        improve its quality of implementing such international 
                        training workshops and score better result in the future. 
                      
                         According to contract, HRC will hold 
                        another SHP training workshop for Mongolian operators 
                        at the end of June with duration of one month. Altogether 
                        21 Mongolian participants will come to Hangzhou to attend 
                        it. 
                         By now the SHP Training Workshop for 
                        Mongolia has ended and let it be the new start of more 
                        future SHP cooperation with Mongolia!(2007-05-08)